As Ramadan 2026 approaches, countries around the world are confirming the first day of fasting, with many officially announcing Thursday, February 19, 2026, as the start of the holy month. This consensus follows detailed astronomical analyses and the traditional moon sighting process that mark the beginning of Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar.
The start date for Ramadan, which corresponds to 1447H in the Islamic calendar, is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon. For this year, astronomers noted that on the evening of Tuesday, February 17, the crescent would not be visible in most regions, as the moon is expected to set before the sun, making sighting impossible. As a result, most countries anticipate that Ramadan will begin on Thursday, February 19, after completing 30 days of Shaaban, the preceding month.
In the UAE, authorities are set to attempt moon sighting on February 17, but astronomical forecasts indicate the crescent won’t be visible. The official announcement is expected to confirm Thursday as the start of fasting, following established religious procedures.
Oman became the first GCC country to officially declare Thursday, February 19, as the first day of Ramadan, stating that Shaaban would end on Wednesday. Turkey, which relies on astronomical calculations, and Singapore, which confirmed the moon would set before sunset, have made similar announcements. Australia’s Fatwa Council also set the same date, with the first Taraweeh prayers to be held on Wednesday night.
Pakistan’s decision remains pending, with authorities waiting for local religious confirmation, although astronomical data suggests the possibility of moon sighting on February 18.
These differences in Ramadan’s start date arise from varying practices: some countries insist on local physical sightings, others accept global confirmations, and some depend primarily on astronomical calculations.
Ramadan, a month of fasting, spiritual reflection, and charity, will last 29 or 30 days depending on moon sighting, with Eid Al Fitr expected around March 19 or 20. Across the globe, Muslims are preparing to observe this sacred time, gathering in anticipation of spiritual growth and community.
